As April comes to a close, alongside it, STI Awareness Month does as well. As this month spreads awareness of sexually transmitted infections, it is essential to stay on top of your knowledge on this subject, especially if you are sexually active.
Testing positive for an STI should not be scary. Instead, we at TeenSource want to guide you through the process. Symptoms for STIs can vary depending on what type of STI it is: it can range from asymptomatic, symptoms that do not show any effects, physical symptoms such as bumps and sores on the genitals, throat, or rectum, to irregular discharge releasing from the genitals. Because of the vast range of symptoms a person can have, make sure to get tested regularly if you are sexually active.
Here at TeenSource, we have a Clinic Finder to help you find a clinic that is right for you. Not only can you find confidential testing centers, but you can also get advice on future prevention and support in whatever way you may need. Clinics have free STI testing and treatment and continue to provide safe testing and information for teenagers throughout California, with responsible healthcare providers here to help you. If a clinic is not a comfortable option, another solution is with telehealth providers and virtual care.
What should you do after testing positive for an STI? Here are some steps you can take to ensure your comfort.
First, make sure to talk to your sexual partner(s) about your STI results. Since sexual contact is one cause of STIs, your partner must get tested as well. Make sure you’re in a safe, comfortable, and private setting when having a conversation about a positive result. Clearly explain your diagnosis and share any advice you have about testing and treatment.
After, make sure you find treatment that works for both of you. Here, you can go to your healthcare provider to seek proper medication to treat the STI. However, depending on the type of STI, the treatments would differ. Bacterial and parasitic infections, such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis, can be treated with antibiotics. If you test positive for Chlamydia or gonorrhea, ask about treatment for your partner. For viral STIs such as herpes and HIV they require long-term treatment with antiviral medications to manage symptoms. Remember to continue to follow your doctor’s orders, take medicine as directed, and wait to resume sexual activity until your medical provider confirms it’s safe for your health.
For the future, remember to continue to get regularly tested and prioritize safer sex with barrier methods like condoms. Happy STI Awareness Month